انسان اور بزم قد رت
Insan Aur Bazm-i-Qudrat
English title: MAN AND NATURE'S ASSEMBLAGE
As I looked at the bright sun in the morning I asked the assemblage of Existence' habitation:
‘You owe your light to the reflection of the sun; the water of your rivers looks like flowing silver.
The sun has adorned your face with light's jewelry; this very candle has illuminated your assemblage.
Your roses and rose gardens are pictures of Paradise; all these are the commentaries of Surah ‘Wa al-Shams’*
The dress of your flowers is red, of your trees is green; they exist in your garden like green and red fairies.
The frill of your tent becomes golden as the red clouds appear over the horizon.
How pleasing to the eye is the red colour of the evening's twilight as if you have poured rose-coloured wine in the evening's jar.
Your rank is elegant, your grandeur is high; everything yours is concealed in the light's veil.
The morning head to foot is a song of your majesty; not even a trace of darkness is there under the sun.
In this habitation of light is my abode also; why then is the star of my destiny burnt down?
I am far from light and imprisoned in darkness. Why am I so unfortunate, unlucky and sinning’?
As I was saying this a voice from somewhere came; from the sky's roof or the earth's expanse it came.
‘My existence is dependent on your light. Your personality is the gardener of Universe' garden.
You are the assemblage of beauty, your picture I am. You are the Scripture of Love, your commentary I am.
You have put my disordered affairs in order. You have shouldered the burden which I could not bear.*
My existence depends upon the light of the sun and your splendor is not indebted to the sun.
Without the sun my rose garden would be desolate; instead of happiness prison would be my name.
Ah! The one who does not understand the open secret! The one prone to be entangled in the desires' net.
Alas insensible! Confined to the material is your eye; Naz behooved you, but prone to Niyaz is your eye.
If aware of your reality you would be; neither unlucky nor sinning you would be.
Sources and translator credits
- Original text transcription: Bang-e-Dara — انسان اور بزم قد رت — Digital transcription file at commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; the source dataset does not identify the underlying print edition.Verified against this pinned digital transcription file; not checked against a print edition.Source
- Iqbal Demystified source list: Bang-e-Dara — Pinned digital dataset commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; the underlying print edition is not identified by the dataset.Community dataset list; not reconciled against a print edition.Source
- Iqbal Academy Pakistan Bang-i-Dara Audio Table of Contents — Official audio contents list; cited only for the displayed Urdu and Romanized title pairsPrimary source used to document this poem’s language or title.Source
- Pinned digital source list 001 (Bang-e-Dara section headings) — Pinned repository commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; digital transcription, not a selected print edition.Verified against this pinned digital transcription file; not checked against a print edition.Source
- Bang-e-Dara English translation at allama-iqbal.com — Man And Nature's Assemblage — Public digital poem page, retrieved 2026-10-05; pinned to allama-iqbal.com commit 82547635bb6b758c45082084b2f152fc453a8056.Translation by Dr M.A.K. Khalil; English Translation by: Dr M.A.K. KhalilSource
