شمع
Shama
English title: THE CANDLE
O Candle! I am also an afflicted person in the world assembly; constant complaint is my lot in the manner of the rue.*
Love gave the warmth of internal pathos to you; it made me the florist selling blood-mixed tears.*
Whether you be the candle of a celebrating assembly or one at the grave; in every condition associated with the tears of sorrow you remain.
Your eye views all with equity like the Secret's (God’s) Lovers. My eye is the pride of the tumult of discrimination.
Your illumination is alike in the Ka‘bah and the temple; I am entangled in the temple and the Haram's discrimination.
Your black smoke contains the sigh's elegance. Is some heart hidden in the place of your manifestation?
You burn with pathos due to distance from Tajalli’s* Light. Your pathos the callous ones consider your light.
Though you are burning you are unaware of it all; you see but do not encompass the internal pathos.
I quiver like mercury with the excitement of vexation as well I am aware of vexations of the restless heart.
This was also the elegance of some Beloved, which gave me perception of my own pathos.
This cognition of mine keeps me restless*, innumerable fire temples are asleep in this spark.
Discrimination between high and low is created by this alone! Fragrance in flower, ecstasy in wine is created by this alone!
Garden, nightingale, flower, fragrance this Cognition is Root of the struggle of 'I and you' this Cognition is.
At creation's dawn as Beauty became the abode of Love; the sound of ‘Kun’* taught warmth to the spirit of Love.
The command came Beauty of Kun's garden to witness; with one eye a thousand dreadful dreams to witness.*
Do not ask me of the nature of the veil of being; the eve of separation was the dawn of my being.
Gone are the days when unaware of imprisonment I was that my abode the adornment of the tree of Toor was.
I am a prisoner but consider the cage to be a garden. This exile’s hovel of sorrow I consider the homeland.*
Memories of the homeland a needless melancholy became: Now the desire for sight, now longing for search became.
O Candle! Look at the excessive illusion of thought. Look at the end of the one worshipped by celestial denizens.*
Theme of separation I am, the exalted one I am. Design of the Will of the Universe’s Lord I am.
He desired my display as He designed me when at the head of Existence’ Diwan He wrote me.
The pearl likes living in a handful of dust; style may be dull the subject is excellent.
Not seeing it rightly is the fault of short-sighted perception; the universe is the show of effulgence of taste for Cognizance.*
This network of time and space is the scaling ladder of the Universe. It is the necklace of the neck of Eternal Beauty.
I have lost the way, Longing for the goal I am; O Candle! Captive of perception’s illusion I am.*
I am the hunter as well as the circle of tyranny’s net! I am the Haram’s roof as well as the bird on Haram’s roof.*
Am I the Beauty or head to foot the melting love am I? It is not clear whether the beloved or the Lover am I?
I am afraid the old secret may come up to my lips again: Lest story of suffering on the Cross may come up again.*
Sources and translator credits
- Original text transcription: Bang-e-Dara — شمع — Digital transcription file at commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; the source dataset does not identify the underlying print edition.Verified against this pinned digital transcription file; not checked against a print edition.Source
- Iqbal Demystified source list: Bang-e-Dara — Pinned digital dataset commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; the underlying print edition is not identified by the dataset.Community dataset list; not reconciled against a print edition.Source
- Iqbal Academy Pakistan Bang-i-Dara Audio Table of Contents — Official audio contents list; cited only for the displayed Urdu and Romanized title pairsPrimary source used to document this poem’s language or title.Source
- Pinned digital source list 001 (Bang-e-Dara section headings) — Pinned repository commit 39d44fc0c2b8ca25769c4b36e6eac4d90cb42b35; digital transcription, not a selected print edition.Verified against this pinned digital transcription file; not checked against a print edition.Source
- Bang-e-Dara English translation at allama-iqbal.com — The Candle — Public digital poem page, retrieved 2026-10-05; pinned to allama-iqbal.com commit 82547635bb6b758c45082084b2f152fc453a8056.Translation by Dr M.A.K. Khalil; English Translation by: Dr M.A.K. KhalilSource
